Top Future Careers: High-Growth Jobs to Pursue Now

Are you concerned that automation or advancing technology might put your job at risk? While experts warn that many roles susceptible to automation could decline, not all occupations face the same outlook. Jobs in health care, technology, social services, business, finance and renewable energy are expected to see some of the fastest growth over the next decade.

Population aging, expanded insurance coverage and rising demand for medical services are among the key drivers increasing the need for health-care professionals. As health services expand, they create demand for administrative and support roles—boosting jobs in information technology, data security and financial management as well.

Below are 50 occupations projected to grow rapidly and remain in strong demand, along with key facts about each job. All employment statistics are sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

50. Food and Beverage Serving Worker

Food and Beverage Serving Worker

Getty Images

Total jobs: 5,406,600

Projected growth (2018–28): 14%

Median salary: $21,750

Education: None

Bottom line: Food and beverage workers perform a variety of tasks in restaurants and other dining establishments, including customer service, food preparation, cash handling, cleaning and stocking. Many positions are part-time or shift-based, and the occupation has a relatively high rate of injury and illness.

49. Personal Care Aide

Personal care aide

Getty Images

Total jobs: 3,253,000

Projected growth: 36%

Median salary: $24,020

Education: High school diploma

Bottom line: With the U.S. elderly population growing, demand for personal care aides is rising. These aides assist people with disabilities or chronic illness in daily activities—bathing, dressing, household chores, transportation and meal preparation—providing nonmedical support in private homes or group settings.

48. Home Health Aide

Home health aide

Getty Images

Total jobs: 3,253,000

Projected growth: 37%

Median salary: $24,200

Education: High school diploma

Bottom line: Home health aides provide in-home support to people with disabilities, chronic illness or cognitive impairment. In addition to personal-care tasks, some aides perform basic health-related duties like changing bandages or assisting with braces or prosthetics.

47. Physical Therapist Aide

Physical therapist aide

Getty Images

Total jobs: 49,800

Projected growth: 23%

Median salary: $26,240

Education: High school diploma

Bottom line: Physical therapist aides receive on-the-job training to support therapists with nonclinical tasks—maintaining treatment areas, moving patients and handling administrative duties—so employers often prefer aides with basic computer skills.

46. Medical Assistants

Medical assistants

Getty Images

Total jobs: 686,600

Projected growth: 23%

Median salary: $33,610

Education: Certificate or diploma in medical assisting

Bottom line: Medical assistants handle both administrative and clinical tasks in clinics and hospitals, including scheduling, record keeping, assisting with exams and preparing specimens. Certificate programs typically last about a year.

45. Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

Veterinary technologists and technicians

Getty Images

Total jobs: 109,400

Projected growth: 19%

Median salary: $34,420

Education: Associate degree (technicians) or bachelor’s degree (technologists) in veterinary technology

Bottom line: Veterinary technologists and technicians assist veterinarians with diagnostics, lab tests, X-rays, nursing care and surgery support. Technologists often work in research labs, while technicians typically work in clinical practice.

44. Phlebotomist

Phlebotomist

Getty Images

Total jobs: 128,300

Projected growth: 23%

Median salary: $34,480

Education: Phlebotomy program certificate

Bottom line: Phlebotomists draw blood for tests, transfusions and research and maintain accurate patient records. Many complete a certificate program that typically takes less than a year.

43. Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

Getty Images

Total jobs: 15,200

Projected growth: 8%

Median salary: $39,600

Education: High school diploma

Bottom line: These specialists assess outdoor areas for fire hazards, enforce fire codes and recommend hazard-reduction measures. Many start as firefighters and receive on-the-job training; some employers prefer a degree in fire science, engineering or chemistry.

42. Medical Records and Health Information Technician

Medical records and health information technician

Getty Images

Total jobs: 215,500

Projected growth: 11%

Median salary: $40,350

Education: Postsecondary certificate in health information technology

Bottom line: Health information technicians organize and secure patient records, coding medical information for reimbursement, research and disease tracking. Accurate recordkeeping and knowledge of coding systems are central to this role.

41. Massage Therapist

Massage therapist

Getty Images

Total jobs: 159,800

Projected growth: 22%

Median salary: $41,420

Education: Postsecondary certification program

Bottom line: Massage therapists use hands-on techniques to relieve pain and stress, improve circulation and promote relaxation. Training programs often require 500 or more hours and cover anatomy, physiology and therapeutic methods.

40. Solar Photovoltaic Installers

Solar photovoltaic installers

Getty Images

Total jobs: 9,700

Projected growth: 63%

Median salary: $42,680

Education: High school diploma

Bottom line: Solar PV installers design, assemble and maintain solar panel systems. They plan installations, build support structures, connect electrical components and perform ongoing maintenance. Most receive on-the-job training.

39. Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder and Mental Health Counselor

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder and mental health counselor

Getty Images

Total jobs: 304,500

Projected growth: 22%

Median salary: $44,630

Education: Bachelor’s degree in a related field

Bottom line: These counselors assess and treat individuals facing addiction, eating disorders, behavioral problems or mental health issues. They develop treatment plans, teach coping strategies and may lead outreach or education programs.

38. Marriage and Family Therapist

Marriage and family therapist

Getty Images

Total jobs: 55,300

Projected growth: 22%

Median salary: $50,090

Education: Master’s degree in psychology, marriage and family therapy or a related mental health field

Bottom line: Marriage and family therapists help couples, families and individuals navigate relationship challenges, resolve conflict and develop coping strategies. They may also treat mental or emotional disorders and refer clients to community resources when needed.

37. Wind Turbine Technician

Wind turbine technician

Getty Images

Total jobs: 6,600

Projected growth: 57%

Median salary: $54,370

Education: Certificate or associate degree in wind energy technology

Bottom line: As wind power expands, technicians who install and maintain turbines are in high demand. Training includes wind energy programs and often additional safety and tower-climbing certifications.

36. Physical Therapist Assistant

Physical therapist assistant

Getty Images

Total jobs: 98,400

Projected growth: 27%

Median salary: $58,040

Education: Associate degree from a physical therapist assistant program

Bottom line: PT assistants work under licensed physical therapists to help patients regain movement and manage pain. Their tasks include therapeutic exercises, patient monitoring and some administrative duties.

35. Occupational Therapy Assistant

Occupational therapy assistant

Getty Images

Total jobs: 51,700

Projected growth: 31%

Median salary: $60,220

Education: Associate degree in occupational therapy assistance

Bottom line: Occupational therapy assistants help patients develop and maintain skills needed for daily living and work. They follow treatment plans, monitor progress and teach new skills under the supervision of occupational therapists.

34. Respiratory Therapist

Respiratory therapist

Getty Images

Total jobs: 134,000

Projected growth: 21%

Median salary: $60,280

Education: Associate or bachelor’s degree in respiratory therapy

Bottom line: Respiratory therapists treat patients with breathing and cardiopulmonary conditions—administering diagnostic tests, developing treatment plans and providing emergency care for events such as heart attacks or drowning.

33. Market Research Analyst

Market research analyst

Getty Images

Total jobs: 681,900

Projected growth: 20%

Median salary: $63,120

Education: Bachelor’s degree in market research or related field

Bottom line: Market research analysts gather and analyze consumer data to help organizations understand who their customers are, what they want and how much they will pay. They use surveys, focus groups and statistical software to forecast trends and advise clients.

32. Cartographer

Cartographer

Getty Images

Total jobs: 11,800

Projected growth: 15%

Median salary: $64,430

Education: Bachelor’s degree in cartography, geography, geomatics or surveying

Bottom line: Cartographers collect and interpret geographic data to create digital and printed maps. With the rise of interactive and mobile mapping, skilled cartographers remain in demand for planning and GIS applications.

31. Social and Community Services Manager

Social and community services manager

Getty Images

Total jobs: 168,800

Projected growth: 13%

Median salary: $65,320

Education: Bachelor’s degree in social work, public or business administration, public health or a related field

Bottom line: Managers oversee programs for community or social service organizations, identifying needs, designing services, supervising staff and handling grants, budgets and outreach activities.

30. Orthotists and Prosthetists

Orthotists and prosthetists

Getty Images

Total jobs: 9,100

Projected growth: 20%

Median salary: $69,120

Education: Master’s degree in orthotics and prosthetics

Bottom line: Orthotists and prosthetists design, fit and maintain braces and artificial limbs, assess patient needs, take measurements and teach patients how to use and care for their devices.

29. Web Developer

Web developer

Getty Images

Total jobs: 160,500

Projected growth: 13%

Median salary: $69,430

Education: Associate degree in web design or a related field

Bottom line: Web developers handle both site design and technical implementation, including performance, traffic management and e-commerce functionality. Employers may prefer candidates with programming and graphic-design skills.

28. Registered Nurse

Registered nurse

Getty Images

Total jobs: 3,059,800

Projected growth: 12%

Median salary: $71,730

Education: Bachelor’s degree in nursing

Bottom line: Registered nurses coordinate and provide patient care, administer medication, perform diagnostic tests and support patients and families. Many nurses specialize in areas such as pediatrics, oncology or geriatrics.

27. Diagnostic Medical Sonographers

Diagnostic medical sonographers

Getty Images

Total jobs: 72,900

Projected growth: 19%

Median salary: $72,510

Education: Associate degree or certificate in sonography

Bottom line: Sonographers operate imaging equipment to produce sonograms for diagnosis. As noninvasive imaging replaces some surgical diagnostics, demand for trained sonographers grows.

26. Dental Hygienist

Dental hygienist

Getty Images

Total jobs: 219,800

Projected growth: 11%

Median salary: $74,820

Education: Associate degree in dental hygiene

Bottom line: Dental hygienists perform preventative oral care—cleanings, X-rays, sealants and patient education—and typically complete multi-year programs at colleges or technical schools.

25. School Psychologist

School psychologist

Getty Images

Total jobs: 43,470

Projected growth: 15%

Median salary: $76,990

Education: Graduate degree in school psychology

Bottom line: School psychologists assess and treat learning disabilities, behavioral and emotional issues from elementary through high school. They use individual, group and family interventions and increasingly play a role in linking mental health and learning outcomes.

24. Speech-Language Pathologists

Speech-language pathologists

Getty Images

Total jobs: 153,700

Projected growth: 27%

Median salary: $77,510

Education: Master’s in speech-language pathology

Bottom line: Speech-language pathologists diagnose and treat speech, language and swallowing disorders in children and adults, developing individualized therapy plans for conditions that may be congenital, injury-related or age-related.

23. Post-Secondary Teachers

Post-secondary teachers

Getty Images

Total jobs: 1,350,700

Projected growth: 11%

Median salary: $78,470

Education: Master’s or Ph.D. in specialty area

Bottom line: Post-secondary teachers instruct and advise students at colleges, universities and technical schools, conduct research and perform administrative duties. While many positions require doctorates, community colleges often hire candidates with master’s degrees; growth is expected mainly in part-time roles.

22. Psychologist

Psychologist

Getty Images

Total jobs: 181,700

Projected growth: 14%

Median salary: $79,010

Education: Master’s or doctoral degree in psychology

Bottom line: Psychologists study behavior and mental processes using assessments, interviews and research. They provide therapy, conduct research or consult within organizations to address behavioral and mental health needs.

21. Genetic Counselor

Genetic counselor

Getty Images

Total jobs: 3,000

Projected growth: 27%

Median salary: $80,370

Education: Master’s degree in genetics or genetic counseling

Bottom line: Genetic counselors evaluate family and medical histories to assess inherited health risks, advise on testing options and educate patients about genetic conditions. Many counselors specialize in areas like prenatal or cancer genetics.

20. Operations Research Analysts

Operations research analysts

Getty Images

Total jobs: 109,700

Projected growth: 26%

Median salary: $83,390

Education: Bachelor’s or master’s degree in business, technical or quantitative field

Bottom line: Operations research analysts use data and analytical methods to solve organizational problems, develop efficient processes and recommend practical solutions to managers.

19. Management Analyst

Management analyst

Getty Images

Total jobs: 876,300

Projected growth: 14%

Median salary: $83,610

Education: Bachelor’s or master’s degree in business administration

Bottom line: Management analysts (consultants) evaluate organizational structure and processes, recommend improvements and help implement changes to boost efficiency and profitability.

18. Occupational Therapist

Occupational therapist

Getty Images

Total jobs: 133,000

Projected growth: 18%

Median salary: $84,270

Education: Master’s degree in occupational therapy

Bottom line: Occupational therapists help patients regain daily living and work skills, assess home and workplace environments and recommend adaptive equipment to improve independence.

17. Civil Engineer

Civil engineer

Getty Images

Total jobs: 326,800

Projected growth: 6%

Median salary: $86,640

Education: Bachelor’s degree in civil engineering or civil engineering technology

Bottom line: Civil engineers design, plan and oversee construction of public infrastructure—roads, bridges, energy systems and more—handling site analysis, permitting, cost estimates and compliance with regulations.

16. Statistician

Statistician

Canadian Business

Total jobs: 44,400

Projected growth: 31%

Median salary: $87,780

Education: Bachelor’s or master’s degree in statistics, mathematics, economics, computer science or another quantitative field

Bottom line: Statisticians design studies, collect and analyze data, and report conclusions. Their expertise is applicable across sectors including government, health care and research and development.

15. Physical Therapist

Physical therapist

Getty Images

Total jobs: 247,700

Projected growth: 22%

Median salary: $87,930

Education: Doctorate degree in physical therapy (DPT)

Bottom line: Physical therapists assess patients, create individualized treatment plans and use exercises, manual therapy and equipment to restore mobility and reduce pain.

14. Financial Advisor

Financial advisor

Getty Images

Total jobs: 271,700

Projected growth: 7%

Median salary: $88,890

Education: Bachelor’s degree in finance, economics, accounting, business, mathematics or law

Bottom line: Financial advisors help clients with investments, retirement planning, estate strategies and taxes. They monitor accounts, research markets and tailor recommendations to client goals.

13. Database Administrator

Database administrator

Getty Images

Total jobs: 116,900

Projected growth: 9%

Median salary: $90,070

Education: Bachelor’s degree in information or computer science

Bottom line: Database administrators design, maintain and secure databases, ensuring data availability, backups and controlled access while working closely with programmers and managers.

12. Veterinarian

Veterinarian

Getty Images

Total jobs: 84,500

Projected growth: 18%

Median salary: $93,830

Education: Doctorate degree in veterinary medicine

Bottom line: Veterinarians diagnose and treat animals, provide vaccinations, perform surgery and advise owners on care. Veterinary careers span companion-animal practice, livestock, zoo work and food-safety roles.

11. Information Security Analyst

Information security analyst

Getty Images

Total jobs: 112,300

Projected growth: 32%

Median salary: $98,350

Education: Bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field

Bottom line: Information security analysts protect networks and systems from breaches, develop security standards, monitor for threats, implement tools like firewalls and help create disaster-recovery plans.

10. Medical and Health Services Worker

Medical and health services worker

Getty Images

Total jobs: 406,100

Projected growth: 18%

Median salary: $99,730

Education: Bachelor’s degree in health administration

Bottom line: Also known as health-care administrators, these professionals oversee operations of hospitals, clinics and departments—managing budgets, staffing, compliance and the quality of care.

9. Mathematician

Mathematician

Kay Hinton / Emory University

Total jobs: 2,900

Projected growth: 26%

Median salary: $101,900

Education: Master’s degree in mathematics

Bottom line: Mathematicians develop mathematical models and analyze data to solve complex problems across industry, government and academia. Advanced degrees often lead to research and teaching roles.

8. Actuary

Actuary

Getty Images

Total jobs: 25,000

Projected growth: 20%

Median salary: $102,880

Education: Bachelor’s degree in mathematics, actuarial science, statistics or a related analytical field

Bottom line: Actuaries assess financial risk using statistics and financial theory, frequently working for insurers and increasingly for other industries that need risk analysis.

7. Software Developers

Software developers

Getty Images

Total jobs: 1,365,500

Projected growth: 21%

Median salary: $105,590

Education: Bachelor’s degree in computer science

Bottom line: Software developers design, develop and maintain software systems. They translate user needs into system features, write and test code and handle updates and maintenance; senior developers may act as IT project managers.

6. Physician Assistant

Physician assistant

Getty Images

Total jobs: 118,800

Projected growth: 31%

Median salary: $108,610

Education: Bachelor’s degree in science or health care; master’s degree in physician assistant studies

Bottom line: Physician assistants work under physician supervision to examine, diagnose and treat patients. In some underserved areas they serve as primary providers, and their scope of practice varies by state.

5. Advanced Practice Registered Nurse

Advanced practice registered nurse

Getty Images

Total jobs: 240,700

Projected growth: 26%

Median salary: $113,930

Education: Bachelor’s degree in nursing; master’s degree in nursing specialty

Bottom line: APRNs—including nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists and nurse midwives—provide advanced clinical care, often independently, including diagnosing, ordering tests and prescribing medications in many states.

4. Financial Manager

Financial manager

Getty Images

Total jobs: 653,600

Projected growth: 16%

Median salary: $127,990

Education: Bachelor’s degree in finance, accounting, economics or business administration

Bottom line: Financial managers develop and oversee an organization’s financial strategy, reporting, investments and compliance, advising leadership on financial decisions to meet long-term goals.

3. Computer and Systems Manager

Computer and systems manager

Getty Images

Total jobs: 414,400

Projected growth: 11%

Median salary: $142,530

Education: Bachelor’s degree in computer or information science

Bottom line: Also called IT managers, these professionals direct an organization’s technology strategy, maintain systems and security and coordinate IT initiatives across departments; larger organizations may require an MBA or advanced degree.

2. Dentist

Dentist

Getty Images

Total jobs: 155,000

Projected growth: 7%

Median salary: $156,240

Education: Doctorate degree in dental surgery or dental medicine

Bottom line: Dentists diagnose and treat oral health issues—fill cavities, extract or repair teeth, fit dentures and perform oral surgery—while educating patients on preventive care. Some dentists specialize in pediatrics or public health.

1. Psychiatrist

Psychiatrist

Getty Images

Total jobs: 25,630

Projected growth: 16%

Median salary: $220,380

Education: Doctor of Medicine (psychiatry residency)

Bottom line: Psychiatrists are medical doctors specialized in diagnosing and treating mental disorders. They evaluate both physical and mental aspects of conditions, can prescribe medication and may specialize further by completing fellowships in areas like addiction or forensic psychiatry.

Note: All employment data cited are drawn from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.