The concept of the television cliffhanger dates back to the late 1970s. It began with ABC’s Soap, a parody of daytime soap operas that delivered one of the first major TV cliffhangers.
Over the decades, cliffhangers have been refined across every genre of television. The best ones break out of their shows’ fan bases and become part of popular culture.
Below are some of the greatest television cliffhangers of all time.
Note: We applied one rule — one show, one cliffhanger. Series finales were excluded because they serve as definitive endings rather than lingering cliffhangers.
30. Dynasty: The Moldavian Massacre
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Warning: This content contains spoilers.
Episode: “Royal Wedding” (Season 5, Episode 29)
Air date: May 15, 1985
Starring: John Forsythe, Linda Evans, John James, Heather Locklear, Emma Sams, Joan Collins, Diahann Carroll, Ali Macgraw
Bottom line: In the wake of Dallas’s “Who Shot J.R.?” obsession, Dynasty delivered its own sensational finale known as “The Moldavian Massacre.” The closing image of wedding guests piled atop one another after an attack became an iconic, if chaotic, cliffhanger of 1980s nighttime soap opera melodrama.
29. Heroes: You Saved the Cheerleader
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Episode: “How To Stop An Exploding Man” (Season 1, Episode 23)
Air date: May 21, 2007
Starring: Milo Ventimiglia, Hayden Panettiere, Masi Oka, Zachary Quinto, Jack Coleman, Adrian Pasdar, Ali Larter, Leonard Roberts, Greg Grunberg
Bottom line: Heroes’ first season became a cultural phenomenon. The finale delivers two unforgettable cliffhangers: Nathan Petrelli flying his brother Peter into the sky culminating in a massive explosion, and Hiro Nakamura materializing in feudal Japan. Both moments highlighted how potent season-long storytelling can be.
28. 24: Jack Takes the Slow Boat to China
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Episode: “Day 5: 6:00 a.m-7:00 a.m.” (Season 5, Episode 24)
Air date: May 22, 2008
Starring: Kiefer Sutherland, Mary Lynn Rajskub, Kim Raver, Jean Smart, Gregory Itzin, James Morrison
Bottom line: Season five of 24 is often cited as the series high point. The finale leaves Jack Bauer beaten and missing, last seen aboard a tanker bound for China as punishment by Chang Zhi. It’s a bleak, relentless cliffhanger befitting the show’s tension-fueled format.
27. Quantum Leap: Leaping Into Oswald
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Episode: “A Leap For Lisa” (Season 4, Episode 22)
Air date: May 20, 1992
Starring: Scott Bakula, Dean Stockwell, Roddy McDowall, Deborah Pratt
Bottom line: Quantum Leap rarely leaned on long arcs, but the season four finale stunned viewers when Sam leapt into Lee Harvey Oswald. The leap raised compelling questions about how the series might engage with historical conspiracy and left fans debating possibilities during the offseason.
26. Mad Men: Are You Alone?
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Episode: “The Phantom” (Season 5, Episode 13)
Air date: June 10, 2012
Starring: Jon Hamm, John Slattery, Elisabeth Moss, Vincent Kartheiser, Christina Hendricks, Alison Brie, Alexis Bledel, Julia Ormond, Jessica Paré
Bottom line: Many point to Don Draper’s impulsive marriage at the end of season four as Mad Men’s big turn, but season five’s finale carries an equal sting. Don walks into a bar, orders a drink, and two women ask if he’s alone — a moment Jon Hamm sells with a single look, leaving the audience to wonder what comes next for a man who’s always hiding.
25. The O.C.: Dearly Beloved, We Are Gathered Here for Memes
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Episode: “The Dearly Beloved” (Season 2, Episode 24)
Air date: May 19, 2005
Starring: Benjamin McKenzie, Mischa Barton, Peter Gallagher, Adam Brody, Kelly Rowan, Rachel Bilson, Alan Dale, Logan Marshall-Green
Bottom line: The O.C.’s second season closed on a shocking image: Marissa Cooper shooting and killing Trey, Ryan’s brother. Mischa Barton’s frozen, gun-holding still became one of the early viral memes and a defining pop-culture moment for the series.
24. Mindhunter: One Panic Attack for the Ages
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Episode: “Episode 10” (Season 1, Episode 10)
Air date: Oct. 12, 2017
Starring: Jonathan Groff, Holt McCallany, Anna Torv, Hannah Gross, Cameron Britton
Bottom line: David Fincher’s Mindhunter builds unease slowly, and the season one finale delivers a raw, frightening moment: Holden Ford visits Ed Kemper in the hospital, finds himself alone with the manipulative killer, and bolts in a full panic attack. The sequence is claustrophobic and unforgettable.
23. Entourage: Medellin Bombs at Cannes
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Episode: “The Cannes Kids” (Season 4, Episode 12)
Air date: Sept. 2, 2007
Starring: Adrian Grenier, Kevin Connolly, Jerry Ferrara, Kevin Dillon, Jeremy Piven
Bottom line: Entourage’s long-running Medellin storyline culminates disastrously at Cannes. The screening becomes a catastrophic turning point for Vince’s career, leaving the core group to wonder whether their dream project is finished and raising real stakes for their futures.
22. Twin Peaks: Agent Cooper Loses His Grip
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Episode: “Beyond Life and Death” (Season 2, Episode 22)
Air date: June 10, 1991
Starring: Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Ontkean, Richard Beymer, Kenneth Welsh, Heather Graham, Carel Struycken
Bottom line: David Lynch’s Twin Peaks ends season two with Agent Dale Cooper trapped in the surreal, nightmarish Black Lodge. The sequence is otherworldly, unsettling, and purposefully hard to explain — which is exactly why it endures as a masterpiece of television weirdness.
21. Fringe: Break on Through
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Episode: “There’s More Than One of Everything” (Season 1, Episode 20)
Air date: May 12, 2009
Starring: Joshua Jackson, Anna Torv, John Noble, Jared Harris, Lance Reddick, Jasika Nicole, Leonard Nimoy
Bottom line: Fringe’s first-season finale shocks when Olivia is transported to an alternate universe and meets William Bell, played by Leonard Nimoy. The final pull-back reveals the office atop the Twin Towers, a startling image that deepens the series’ multiverse mystery.
20. Loki: We Write Our Own Destiny
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Episode: “For All Time. Always.” (Season 1, Episode 6)
Air date: July 14, 2021
Starring: Tom Hiddleston, Jonathan Majors, Owen Wilson, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Sophia Di Martino
Bottom line: Loki’s season one finale upends the MCU’s timeline rules when Sylvie kills He Who Remains, fracturing the sacred timeline and unleashing the multiverse. Loki returns to the TVA to find no one recognizes him, and a statue of a Kang variant hints at far larger consequences.
19. ER: One Bloody Valentine’s Day
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Episode: “Be Still My Heart” (Season 6, Episode 13)
Air date: Feb. 10, 2000
Starring: Noah Wyle, Anthony Edwards, Maura Tierney, Kellie Martin, David Krumholtz, Goran Višnjić
Bottom line: This midseason finale shakes viewers with a brutal, personal attack: Dr. John Carter and Dr. Lucy Knight are stabbed by a schizophrenic patient wielding a knife used at a Valentine’s Day party. The image of Carter collapsing while seeing Lucy’s bloody form is a harrowing cliffhanger.
18. Star Trek TNG: Resistance is Futile
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Episode: “The Best of Both Worlds, Part 1” (Season 3, Episode 26)
Air date: June 18, 1990
Starring: Patrick Stewart, Jonathan Frakes, Michael Dorn, LeVar Burton, Wil Wheaton, Whoopi Goldberg, Marina Sirtis
Bottom line: The Borg’s assimilation of Captain Jean-Luc Picard and his transformation into Locutus is a landmark sci-fi cliffhanger. Picard’s proclamation that “resistance is futile” and Riker’s agonizing decision to fire on the Borg cube left fans stunned and desperate for the next episode.
17. Stranger Things: Don’t Feed It the American
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Episode: “Chapter Eight: The Battle of Starcourt” (Season 3, Episode 8)
Air date: July 4, 2019
Starring: David Harbour, Millie Bobby Brown, Finn Wolfhard, Winona Ryder, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Noah Schnapp, Joe Keery, Charlie Heaton, Maya Hawke, Priah Ferguson
Bottom line: Season three closes with an explosive showdown at Starcourt Mall and the apparent death of Hopper. The final image — a Russian facility feeding a captured Demogorgon prisoners but “not the American” — leaves viewers questioning Hopper’s fate and sets up global stakes for the series.
16. Alias: Sydney Gets a Rude Awakening
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Episode: “The Telling” (Season 2, Episode 22)
Air date: May 4, 2003
Starring: Jennifer Garner, Ron Rifkin, Michael Vartan, Bradley Cooper, Merrin Dungey, Carl Lumbly, Victor Garber, Lena Olin
Bottom line: Alias’s season two finale packs a huge blow: after a deadly fight with a double of her friend Francie, Sydney wakes up to discover she’s been missing for two years and is in Hong Kong. The twist raised the stakes for her spy life and the series’ serialized drama.
15. Sherlock: Elementary, My Dear Watson
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Episode: “The Reichenbach Fall” (Season 2, Episode 3)
Air date: Jan. 15, 2012
Starring: Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin Freeman, Andrew Scott, Vinette Robinson, Jonathan Aris
Bottom line: Sherlock’s modern retelling of “The Final Problem” ends with Holmes apparently committing suicide to save his friends. The emotional fallout and the final funeral scenes made this one of the most talked-about cliffhangers of the 2010s.
14. Breaking Bad: Revelation on the Toilet
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Episode: “Gliding All Over” (Season 5, Episode 8)
Air date: Sept. 2, 2012
Starring: Bryan Cranston, Aaron Paul, Dean Norris, Jesse Plemons, Anna Gunn, Betsy Brandt, R.J. Mitte, Bob Odenkirk, Jonathan Banks
Bottom line: The midseason finale drops a bomb: Hank Schrader, sitting on the toilet, discovers that Walter White is Heisenberg after seeing a copy of Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass. The reveal left viewers reeling and created a long, anxious wait for the next episode.
13. Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Gift of Death
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Episode: “The Gift” (Season 5, Episode 22)
Air date: May 22, 2001
Starring: Sarah Michelle Gellar, Nicholas Brendon, Alyson Hannigan, Michelle Trachtenberg, James Marsters, Anthony Head
Bottom line: Joss Whedon wrote season five as if it could be the series finale, and the result was devastating: Buffy accepts that her “gift” may be her own death and sacrifices herself to close a portal and save the world. The quiet, heartbreaking final moments remain one of the show’s most powerful cliffhangers.
12. Dexter: Just Like His Father
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Episode: “The Getaway” (Season 4, Episode 12)
Air date: Dec. 13, 2009
Starring: Michael C. Hall, John Lithgow, Julie Benz, Jennifer Carpenter
Bottom line: After Dexter defeats the Trinity Killer and vows to stop killing, he returns home to the ultimate horror: Trinity has already visited his family, murdering his wife and leaving his son in a traumatic scene that mirrors Dexter’s own childhood. The finale lands with brutal emotional impact.
11. The Good Place: Not Where They Thought They Were
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Episode: “Michael’s Gambit” (Season 1, Episode 13)
Air date: Jan. 19, 2017
Starring: Kristen Bell, Ted Danson, Manny Jacinto, William Jackson Harper, Jameela Jamil
Bottom line: The Good Place pulled off one of the decade’s smartest twists: Eleanor and the others discover that the idyllic neighborhood they thought was the Good Place is actually a carefully constructed Bad Place experiment. The reveal reframes the entire season and created massive online conversation.
10. The Walking Dead: Who Gets to Meet Lucille?
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Episode: “Last Day On Earth” (Season 6, Episode 16)
Air date: April 3, 2016
Starring: Andrew Lincoln, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Steven Yeun, Danai Gurira, Norman Reedus
Bottom line: The finale introduces Negan and his barbed-wire bat, Lucille, giving the show one of its most brutal cliffhangers. Negan forces Rick’s group to the ground and executes someone offscreen; the season ends with the identity of the victim withheld, sparking intense speculation.
9. Sons of Anarchy: They Took the Baby
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Episode: “Na Trioblóid (The Troubles)” (Season 2, Episode 13)
Air date: Dec. 1, 2009
Starring: Charlie Hunnam, Katey Sagal, Ron Perlman, Johnny Lewis, A.J. Weston, Adam Arkin, Maggie Siff, Mark Boone Jr., Tommy Flanagan, Ryan Hurst
Bottom line: Sons of Anarchy relied on sudden, violent cliffhangers. Season two ends with Jax Teller’s infant son kidnapped by the IRA, leaving Jax screaming at a dock as his child is taken — a visceral moment that tightened the show’s emotional core.
8. Grey’s Anatomy: He Put a Ring on It
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Episode: “Who’s Zoomin’ Who?” (Season 1, Episode 9)
Air date: May 22, 2005
Starring: Patrick Dempsey, Ellen Pompeo, T.R. Knight, Katherine Heigl, Kate Walsh, Isaiah Washington, James Pickens Jr., Justin Chambers, Sandra Oh
Bottom line: Grey’s Anatomy proved early that romance could be as shocking as death. The season one finale reveals Derek Shepherd’s wife Addison arriving at the hospital — a major twist because viewers had no idea Derek was married. The reveal changed the show’s romantic landscape.
7. The West Wing: Who’s Been Hit?
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Episode: “What Kind of Day Has It Been?” (Season 1, Episode 22)
Air date: May 17, 2000
Starring: Martin Sheen, Allison Janney, Rob Lowe, Moira Kelly, Dulé Hill, Richard Schiff, John Spencer, Bradley Whitford
Bottom line: Aaron Sorkin’s season one finale ends in chaos as shots ring out in the West Wing and staffers and the president are tackled to the ground. The final exchange — “Who’s been hit?!” — leaves the audience gripping their seats and underscores Sorkin’s talent for high-stakes drama.
6. The Simpsons: Everyone is a Suspect
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Episode: “Who Shot Mr. Burns? Part 1” (Season 6, Episode 25)
Air date: May 21, 1995
Starring: Nancy Cartwright, Harry Shearer, Yeardley Smith, Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Hank Azaria
Bottom line: Simpsons’ playful homage to Dallas sends Springfield into a whodunit frenzy when Mr. Burns is shot. The two-part arc that resolves in season seven is one of the show’s most beloved and clever long-form jokes.
5. Friends: The One With the Cliffhanger
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Episode: “The One with Ross’s Wedding” (Season 4, Episodes 23–24)
Air date: May 7, 1998
Starring: David Schwimmer, Matthew Perry, Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc
Bottom line: Friends’ Britain-set finale climaxes with Ross accidentally saying Rachel’s name during his vows to Emily. The moment is hilarious, dramatic, and perfectly timed — a classic sitcom cliffhanger that left viewers desperate to know the fallout.
4. Yellowstone: Duttons vs. Everybody
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Episode: “The World is Purple” (Season 3, Episode 10)
Air date: Aug. 23, 2020
Starring: Kevin Costner, Cole Hauser, Wes Bentley, Luke Grimes, Kelly Reilly, Kelsey Asbille
Bottom line: Yellowstone’s season three finale leaves the Dutton family reeling after coordinated attacks and an explosion that threaten several key characters. The episode ends with multiple open questions: who survives, who’s hurt, and what vengeance will come next.
3. Game of Thrones: That Snow Looks Cold
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Episode: “Mother’s Mercy” (Season 5, Episode 10)
Air date: June 4, 2015
Starring: Kit Harington, Lena Headey, Jonathan Pryce, Sophie Turner, Maisie Williams, Peter Dinklage, Emilia Clarke
Bottom line: Jon Snow’s apparent assassination at Castle Black left the world guessing for a year. Because the books hadn’t advanced beyond the show’s timeline, fans were left in suspense about whether Jon was truly dead — a cliffhanger that consumed fandom until the return.
2. Dallas: Who Shot J.R.?
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Episode: “A House Divided” (Season 3, Episode 25)
Air date: March 21, 1980
Starring: Larry Hagman, Mary Crosby, Linda Gray, Patrick Duffy, Victoria Principal, Keenan Wynn, Jim Davis
Bottom line: The cultural phenomenon of “Who shot J.R.?” is television history. J.R. Ewing’s shooting triggered national conversation, weeks of speculation, and a record-breaking reveal episode that drew tens of millions of viewers worldwide. Few cliffhangers have ever reached the same level of frenzy.
1. LOST: We Have to Go Back!
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Episode: “Through the Looking Glass” (Season 3, Episode 23)
Air date: May 25, 2007
Starring: Matthew Fox, Evangeline Lilly, Terry O’Quinn, Naveen Andrews, Daniel Dae Kim, Josh Holloway, Jorge Garcia, Elizabeth Mitchell, Dominic Monaghan
Bottom line: Lost’s two-part finale rewired expectations by revealing a flash-forward: Jack is living a life off the island and storms back into the story shouting, “We have to go back!” The episode delivered multiple shocks and left the internet — and viewers everywhere — desperate for answers, cementing its place as television’s most iconic cliffhanger.